Domestic Worker Pay Calculator South Africa

Calculate pay, UIF contributions, PAYE and leave entitlement for domestic workers under Sectoral Determination 7. Minimum wage R30.23/hr. Employer cost included.

What is the minimum wage for a domestic worker in South Africa in 2026?

R30.23 an hour from 1 March 2026, the national minimum wage, with no lower rate for domestic work. A full-time worker on 45 hours a week earns at least R5,894.85 a month, and a day under four hours is paid as four hours (R120.92). A worker on 24 hours or more a month must be registered for UIF: 1% from their pay, 1% from you. The calculator adds overtime and Sunday pay, the 10% accommodation deduction, UIF and PAYE.

Domestic workers in South Africa are protected under Sectoral Determination 7, which sets working hours, overtime rates, leave entitlements and accommodation-deduction rules specific to this employment category, alongside the National Minimum Wage Act (which sets the R30.23/hr wage floor), the UIF Act and the Income Tax Act. Whether you are an employer calculating your monthly obligations or a domestic worker verifying your correct pay, this domestic worker pay calculator for South Africa applies all four to give you a full breakdown of gross pay, deductions and take-home pay.

Domestic Worker Details

Calculation method
National minimum wage is R30.23/hr from 1 March 2026
At most 45 ordinary hours a week (SD7 clause 10)
Sets the leave days and the value of a leave day
The calculation assumes the same hours on each day worked
Paid at 1.5 times the rate, up to 15 hours a week
Paid at 2 times the rate, up to 12 hours a Sunday
Enter the pay and the hours worked The pay breakdown, UIF, PAYE, employer cost and leave appear here as you type.

How to Use This Calculator

Enter hourly rate and hours

Enter the hourly rate (minimum R30.23/hr from 1 March 2026), or switch to the monthly salary, then the ordinary hours and the days worked each week.

Add overtime and Sunday hours

Enter any overtime hours (1.5×) and Sunday hours (2× if Sunday is not an ordinary working day).

UIF is calculated at 1%

Employee UIF is 1% of gross earnings, capped at earnings of R17,712/month. The employer also contributes 1%.

PAYE calculated if applicable

If monthly earnings exceed R8,250, the tax threshold for a worker under 65 (higher from age 65), estimated PAYE is shown.

Accommodation deduction applied

Tick the box if the employer provides accommodation to see the deduction of 10% of the pay for ordinary hours. The deduction comes off a wage that must already be at least R30.23 an hour, because the room itself never counts towards the minimum wage.

How domestic worker pay is calculated in South Africa

South Africa's domestic workers, including cleaners and housekeepers, gardeners, drivers employed by the household, and people who care for children, the aged, the sick, the frail or the disabled (SD7 clause 31), are protected by Sectoral Determination 7 (SD7), issued under the Basic Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA). SD7 sets maximum working hours, overtime rates, leave entitlements and other conditions specific to household workers. The minimum wage itself is set separately, under the National Minimum Wage Act. Alongside SD7, the UIF Act and the Income Tax Act govern deductions and employer obligations.

Many household employers (even well-intentioned ones) unknowingly underpay, over-deduct or fail to register their workers for UIF. This calculator is designed to give you the correct numbers in seconds, so you can pay your domestic worker legally and fairly.

The minimum wage for domestic workers (2026)

The minimum wage for domestic workers is R30.23 per hour as of 1 March 2026, the national minimum wage, reviewed annually under the National Minimum Wage Act, with no lower rate for domestic work. For a full-time worker doing 45 ordinary hours per week, this works out to:

/* Minimum monthly pay calculation for 45hrs/week */
Hourly rate = R30.23 per hour (national minimum wage, March 2026)
Weekly pay = R30.23 × 45 hours = R1,360.35
Weeks per month = 13 ÷ 3 (SD7 clause 4)
Monthly gross = R1,360.35 × 13 ÷ 3 = R5,894.85

/* UIF employee deduction (1%, capped at R17,712 gross) */
Employee UIF = R5,894.85 × 1% = R58.95
Net take-home = R5,894.85 − R58.95 = R5,835.90

How much must you pay a domestic worker per day?

If you employ a domestic worker part-time, once a week or on a casual basis, the R30.23/hr rate isn't the whole answer. Under SD7 clause 2(4), a domestic worker who works less than four hours on a day must be paid for 4 hours that day, and BCEA Section 9A says the same for workers earning less than R269,600.90 a year. At the 2026 minimum wage, that sets a daily payment floor of R120.92 (R30.23 × 4), even if your domestic worker only comes in for an hour or two.

This rule exists specifically to stop employers underpaying casual and short-shift workers by paying only for the hours actually worked. It is a floor, not a replacement for the R30.23/hr rate: if a worker's actual hours on a longer day already earn more than R120.92, you pay the higher amount. Payment in kind, such as meals or a room, never counts towards the minimum wage: the National Minimum Wage Act counts only the money paid for ordinary hours (section 5).

UIF for domestic workers: what employers must do

Domestic workers have been covered by UIF since 1 April 2003, when the Unemployment Insurance Act of 2001 and the Unemployment Insurance Contributions Act of 2002 began to apply to them. Despite this, a significant number of domestic workers remain unregistered, leaving them without a safety net when they lose employment, fall ill or go on maternity leave.

As an employer, your obligations are:

  • Register as an employer on the uFiling system at ufiling.labour.gov.za
  • Register your domestic worker as an employee
  • Deduct 1% of gross wages from the worker's pay each month
  • Add your own 1% employer contribution
  • Pay the combined 2% to the UIF within seven days after the end of each month, and send the monthly declaration before the 7th
  • Once your household registers with SARS for PAYE, pay the UIF on the monthly EMP201 to SARS instead (UICA s8(1))

The UIF contribution is capped at earnings of R17,712 per month, so the maximum combined monthly contribution is R354.24 (R177.12 each). Most domestic workers earn well below this cap.

Overtime and Sunday pay under SD7

Domestic workers may not work more than 45 ordinary hours per week or 9 hours per day (for a 5-day week). Any hours beyond these limits are overtime, which must be paid at 1.5 times the normal rate. The maximum permitted overtime is 15 hours per week under SD7 (higher than the BCEA's 10-hour cap for other employees), with total hours including overtime capped at 12 in any single day. Use our Overtime Calculator to work out overtime pay under the BCEA rules that cover other employees.

Work performed on a Sunday attracts double pay, 2 times the normal rate, if the worker does not ordinarily work on Sundays. If Sunday is part of the worker's normal working week (for example, a live-in worker who regularly works Sundays), the rate is 1.5 times instead (SD7 clause 17, matching BCEA Section 16). If Sunday pay works out at less than the daily wage, the daily wage is paid. The calculator prices Sunday hours at 2 times the hourly rate and does not apply this daily-wage floor, so check a short Sunday shift against the daily wage yourself. A public holiday on a day the worker would normally work is paid at least double the daily wage if worked, or the daily wage if not; on a day the worker would not normally work, pay is the daily wage plus the hourly rate for each hour worked (SD7 clause 18).

Leave entitlements under Sectoral Determination 7

SD7 provides domestic workers with the following leave entitlements. The calculator above counts the annual and sick leave days from the days worked a week. For how leave works for other employees under the BCEA, see our guide to leave day entitlements in South Africa.

Leave Type Entitlement Notes
Annual leave Three weeks (21 consecutive days) per 12 months The days worked in three weeks: 15 working days on a 5-day week, 18 on a 6-day week; by agreement, 1 day per 17 days worked; full pay during leave
Sick leave The days worked in six weeks, per 3-year cycle 30 days on a 5-day week (about 10 a year), 36 on a 6-day week; the employer may require a medical certificate for more than two consecutive days, or after more than two absences in eight weeks
Family responsibility 5 days per year Birth or illness of the worker's child, or the death of a spouse or life partner, parent, adoptive parent, grandparent, child, adopted child, grandchild or sibling (clause 21). Applies to a worker employed longer than four months who works at least four days a week
Maternity leave At least four consecutive months Unpaid by the employer; a worker registered for UIF claims maternity benefits. The BCEA's parental leave rules changed in October 2025: see the maternity and parental leave guide
Public holidays All 12 SA public holidays A holiday on a normal working day is paid at the daily wage if not worked, and at least double the daily wage if worked; a holiday worked on a day not normally worked is paid at the daily wage plus the hourly wage for each hour worked

Accommodation deductions: the 10% rule

If you provide your domestic worker with accommodation (such as a garden flat or room on your property), you may deduct up to 10% of the wage, the pay for ordinary hours, for it. This deduction is strictly regulated:

  • The accommodation must be weatherproof and in good condition, with a window, a lockable door and a toilet and a bath or shower if there is no other bathroom
  • The maximum deduction is 10% of the wage for ordinary hours, whatever the market value of the accommodation; overtime and Sunday pay are not part of it
  • Utilities, water, electricity and meals are not on SD7's closed list of permitted deductions, and you may not charge for food supplied while the worker is working
  • SD7 sets no other condition on the room; municipal building and health by-laws are a separate matter, not part of the deduction rule

For a domestic worker earning R6,500 a month for ordinary hours, the most you may deduct is R650 a month, and the R6,500 must already meet the minimum wage before the deduction comes off.

Does my domestic worker pay income tax?

The good news for most household employers: the vast majority of domestic workers in South Africa earn below the income tax threshold and therefore pay no PAYE. SARS's 2026/2027 tax thresholds are R99,000 a year for a worker under 65 (R8,250 a month), R153,250 from age 65 to 74 and R171,300 from 75. A full-time domestic worker at minimum wage earns R5,894.85 a month, comfortably below the threshold.

However, higher-paid domestic workers, such as senior childminders, housekeepers with specialised skills or long-serving workers whose pay has been increased significantly above minimum wage, may earn above the threshold. In those cases, the employer is responsible for:

  • Registering as an employer with SARS once a worker is liable for income tax
  • Calculating PAYE using SARS 2026/2027 brackets (18%–45%)
  • Deducting PAYE monthly and paying it within seven days after the end of the month, on the EMP201 return SARS expects by the 7th
  • Issuing an IRP5 to the worker at year-end

Step-by-step manual calculation example

Here is a worked example for a domestic worker paid above minimum wage: R45/hr, 45 hours per week, 2 hours of overtime per week, with no accommodation deduction.

Item Calculation Amount
Regular monthly payR45 × 45hrs × (13÷3)R8,775.00
Overtime monthly payR45 × 1.5 × 2hrs × (13÷3)R585.00
Gross monthly payRegular + OvertimeR9,360.00
Employee UIF (1%)R9,360 × 1%− R93.60
PAYE (annualised: R9,360 × 12 = R112,320)((R112,320 × 18%) − R17,820) ÷ 12− R199.80
Worker's net take-homeR9,066.60
Employer UIF (1%)R9,360 × 1%+ R93.60
Total employer costR9,453.60

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum wage for domestic workers in South Africa 2026?
R30.23 per hour from 1 March 2026. The national minimum wage applies to domestic work; Sectoral Determination 7 still governs hours, overtime, leave and accommodation deductions, but the rate itself comes from the National Minimum Wage Act. For a full-time worker on 45 hours a week that is about R5,895 a month. Paying less breaks the Act: the worker can claim the shortfall at the CCMA under Section 73A of the BCEA, and if the employer ignores a compliance order the fine is the greater of twice the underpayment or twice the monthly wage for a first failure, and the greater of three times the underpayment or three times the monthly wage for a repeat failure. The rate is set by Gazette notice after the National Minimum Wage Commission's annual review.
How much must I pay a domestic worker per day?
At least R120.92 for any day they work, even a two-hour visit. SD7 clause 2(4) says a domestic worker who works less than four hours on a day is paid for four, and four hours at R30.23 is R120.92; BCEA Section 9A says the same for workers earning less than R269,600.90 a year. On a longer day you pay the actual hours if they come to more. The common mistake is paying R60.46 for a two-hour clean. The calculator pays at least four hours for each day worked in the week; in a week of uneven days, check each short day against R120.92 yourself.
Must I pay UIF for my domestic worker?
Yes, if they work for you 24 hours or more a month, and a worker who comes one 8-hour day a week already passes that. You pay 2% of their wage each month: 1% deducted from their pay and 1% from you, on earnings up to R17,712 a month. Register on uFiling (ufiling.labour.gov.za), send the monthly declaration before the 7th and pay the contributions within seven days after the end of each month. The mistake is skipping it for a part-time worker, which leaves you owing the missed contributions plus a 10% penalty on the unpaid amount.
How many leave days is my domestic worker entitled to?
Three weeks' paid annual leave a year (15 working days on a five-day week, 18 on a six-day week), sick leave of the days worked in six weeks per three-year cycle (30 days on a five-day week, about 10 a year), and, for a worker employed longer than four months who works at least four days a week, 5 days' family responsibility leave, two more than the BCEA gives (SD7 clause 21). Maternity leave is at least four consecutive months under SD7, unpaid by you; a worker registered for UIF claims maternity benefits from the Fund. The mistake is paying annual leave out instead of letting the worker take it: SD7 allows that only when the job ends.
Can I deduct accommodation costs from my domestic worker's salary?
Yes, up to 10% of the wage, with no written agreement needed, if the room is weatherproof and in good condition, has a window and a lockable door, and has a toilet and bath or shower where there is no other bathroom (SD7 clause 8). The 10% comes off a wage that already meets R30.23 an hour: the National Minimum Wage Act counts only the money paid for ordinary hours (section 5), so the room never makes up a shortfall. A worker on R6,000 a month can have at most R600 deducted. Water, electricity and meals are not deductible.
Does my domestic worker pay income tax (PAYE)?
Only if they earn more than the tax threshold. SARS's 2026/2027 tax thresholds are R99,000 a year (R8,250 a month) under 65, R153,250 from 65 to 74 and R171,300 from 75. A full-time worker on the minimum wage earns about R70,700 a year, so no PAYE. Once a worker is liable for income tax, you register with SARS as an employer, deduct PAYE each month and pay it within seven days after the end of the month, on the EMP201 that SARS expects by the 7th. The calculator works out the monthly PAYE from SARS's 2026/2027 brackets as part of the pay breakdown.
How is overtime calculated for domestic workers?
At the R30.23 minimum wage, an overtime hour is R45.35 and a Sunday hour (where Sunday is not an ordinary working day) is R60.46; if Sunday is part of the normal week the rate drops to 1.5 times. The common mistake is paying a public holiday at 2 times the hourly rate: SD7 clause 18 works from the daily wage instead. Overtime needs the worker's agreement and is capped at 15 hours a week, with no more than 12 hours worked in a day (SD7 clause 11).
How many hours can a domestic worker work in South Africa?
45 ordinary hours a week: 9 a day on a five-day week or 8 a day on a six-day week. Anything over that is overtime at 1.5 times the hourly wage, worked only by agreement and capped at 15 hours a week. The worker also gets at least 36 consecutive hours off each week, including Sunday unless you agree otherwise. Enter the weekly overtime hours in the calculator and it adds them at the overtime rate.
What happens if my domestic worker is retrenched or I end the employment?
On termination, you must pay all outstanding wages, any accrued but untaken annual leave (at full pay), unless the worker has been employed for four months or less (SD7 clause 25(1)(c)), and any applicable notice pay. If the worker is retrenched (the position becomes redundant), severance pay of at least one week's full pay for each completed year of service is also due (SD7 clause 27(2)), but not if the worker unreasonably refuses an offer of alternative employment (clause 27(3)). If they have been registered with UIF, they can claim unemployment benefits on UIF Online (uifonline.labour.gov.za): typically 38%–60% of their wage for the first 238 credit days, then a flat 20% for any remaining credit days up to 365. Use our UIF Benefit Calculator to estimate their payout.
What notice period must I give my domestic worker?
Notice periods under SD7 for domestic workers depend on length of service: 1 week if the worker has been employed for six months or less, and 4 weeks once employed for more than six months (clause 24). There is no 2-week bracket for domestic workers. Notice must be in writing, except where an illiterate worker gives it. If you dismiss a domestic worker without giving proper notice, you must pay the full pay the worker would have received for the notice period (clause 24(6)). Use our Notice Period Calculator to work out the exact period and payment.
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates based on the National Minimum Wage Act's rate (effective March 2026), Sectoral Determination 7's working-conditions rules, SARS 2026/2027 tax brackets, and current UIF regulations. Actual pay obligations may differ based on specific employment contracts, collective agreements, domestic worker sector updates, or individual SARS tax directives. Accommodation deductions and leave entitlements may also be set out in the written employment contract. This tool does not constitute legal or financial advice. For complex employment disputes, consult the Department of Employment and Labour or a registered labour law practitioner.